Lei feng’s network (search for “Lei feng’s network”, public interest) by: sorted jierui·kapulan in Cham cottage culture, innovation works, organized by “artificial intelligence era, off the man-machine symbiosis new ecological” speech on the Forum.
When we talk about artificial intelligence, everyone has a different interpretation of artificial intelligence, the general public often from works of literature and film about artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence quite a lot of misunderstanding. In my view, the essence of artificial intelligence is a core technology, from a practical point of view to understand artificial intelligence, will open a new window, and more fully understand the impact of AI on our daily life and work.
Man-machine relationship age of artificial intelligence
In most people’s minds, artificial intelligence is very clever, smart enough to take away human work, and even control human, eventually captured the planet. There is a point of view of artificial intelligence as a human slave, this idea in a few centuries ago, in fact. However, I do not fully agree with these views, I believe that artificial intelligence is human workflow automation continuously in a continuation of the process of life.
When we open the Wikipedia review “artificial intelligence” will know the definition of AI AI is, its general interpretation is that artificial intelligence is the essence of computer theory and systems, so that people who would otherwise need humans to do the work, including voice recognition, visual perception, decision making and translation between different languages, will gradually be replaced by artificial intelligence.
But I think that artificial intelligence will result in unemployment point of view is too narrow. When we use search engines and artificial intelligence will soon be able to give us answers and conclusions. Read in a short time a large number of websites and book information is any one person can’t do it. But this does not mean that the search engines when this work is complete, it is human incompetence. Take only human and machine skills.
To cite an example, previously in the United States, mathematical calculations and operations is borne by the professional, people refer to these people as Computing Division. And now, even without a long, sophisticated training, we only need to spend very little cost to buy one computer will be able to complete the last work performed requires a lot of Computing Division. Computers and computer systems in the operating time is much faster than humans, and we therefore believe that more intelligent computer?
Machine learning to make machines more intelligent
Compared to the study of human and machine learning process, you will find huge difference. If we are going to teach a machine to identify cats, you may need to provide this machine with over 1 million pictures of cats, it can learn to recognize cat. But human beings are not the same, as even a 3suicide girl, I tell her, “it’s a cat”, she may soon learn. But in the past few years, has made great progress in machine learning, statistics and analysis of large data, correlations between computers learn to look for different things.
Very different precisely because of machine and human learning mode, popular in the eyes of the artificial intelligence and artificial intelligence in the real world there is a great difference. Not as science fiction think of artificial intelligence, and human power.
If the “smart” from more abstract perspective to understand the word, you will find that human intelligence and machine intelligence, or the differences and relationship of artificial intelligence.
First of all, we have a very strict and precise definitions to define the so-called human intelligence and human intelligence, as this definition is not accurate. So you it is difficult to define the difference between human and machine intelligence.
In fact, even common human IQ test IQ and it’s definitely not an objective set of data obtained from, the application of different IQ test design value of subjective views. Mention the comparison of human intelligence and artificial intelligence. We assume that if you let the machine do IQ tests, it may only need to take one out of 10,000 second time, can achieve much higher than human achievement. So, you would think the machine is smart? Darth Vader iPhone 6 cases
Comparing human and machine intelligence, just like we had a horse and a car to run faster than who. Of course everyone is this analogy because in the past decades, robots in some exclusive industry has made some significant breakthroughs and achievements. In 1997, for example, when IBM deep blue computer beat the World Chess Champion; in March of this year, Google AlphaGo defeated Korea go chess champions Lee Sedol, caused a sensation.
Perhaps with the development of technology and the passage of time, application of machine intelligence in specific areas will gradually mature, but does not mean that ordinary General machine intelligence will greatly advance. Or rather, AI is like a pinch of magic powder, sprinkled on the computer, were conferred by these programs installed, or new technology, more and more easy. More generally speaking, the essence of artificial intelligence is an engineering discipline, and we usually contacted by the civil engineering, power engineering, no essential difference. It is based on the automated application of a natural extension.
But many people worry whether robotics or artificial intelligence into an employment of human “Heights”? Of course, this has been happening, in many places, including stock exchanges, farms, there are already robots appear in large numbers. But it’s not because they’re smart, but because of lower costs, more efficient, and produce a better product, and will not make a mistake.
Artificial intelligence society in the age of revolution
In the coming decades, artificial intelligence, at least in the following two aspects have a significant impact on society, the first is the labor market, and the second is a redistribution of wealth.
Many people believe that a growing number of robots into the market, will take away jobs, this is far too simple. Because only in accordance with our set of artificial intelligence, automated program, go to “work”, so precisely, more and more work is done jointly by the conjunction of human and artificial intelligence.
What sort of work will quickly be replaced by robots or artificial intelligence? Some of the low-skilled, single and repetitive jobs will soon be replaced by artificial intelligence. But some more complex work environment, need to propose solutions in real time, and quickly adapt to changes in society, such work is safe.
Such as bank teller mainly four basic work, one is counting the money, the second is to help customers save money, number three is to verify the cash, four are to the customer account. While the front two simple counting money and saving jobs, the robot can be accomplished. Then two and people in need of work, and face-to-face communication with a customer, and is done by a teller, because they are more experienced and better at communicating with people. Mason, a simple work can easily be replaced.
Technology can help us to reduce the total workforce on the one hand, on the other hand can increase productivity, for example, some need a lot of work in the traditional sense, now only a few workers on the line.
As far as society as a whole, because the entire social productivity, reduced social costs of production, the affluence of the society as a whole will also continue to improve, people’s demands have become more and more pluralism and diversity. When human demand becomes more and more complex, sophisticated and at the high-end, it will generate new services, thus creating more new jobs, employing more workers.
Of course, we can not only see the benefits of technological unemployment the unemployment of labor could not be well placed, can also cause serious social problems. Involved with artificial intelligence technology and the innovation of science and technology, may lead to more and more new problems. Whether the Chinese Government or United States Government, not only to improve the education system as a whole, you also need to provide the community with more and more vocational skills-based training, to place the unemployed population and led to employment of people with technological unemployment.
Choices and opportunities under man-machine symbiosis
With the development of artificial intelligence systems and technological advances, society will become more and more rich. So who exactly are these social wealth mastery? I think that automation technology is like capital, who owns the automation technology, who has the ability to capture and investment market as a whole.
Marx once said, there are always contradictions between capital and labour, they are never friends because in resources and labor in the competitive process, workers are always the losing side, and capitalist and owners of capital are always wins, only capitalists can have the ability to reinvest, to increase productivity. I think the equation, very similar to the AI and labor.
In the past several years, United States with the wealth of society, this worsening income inequality in China also have such a situation, but the present situation than the United States as well.
Birth of artificial intelligence influence and early writing was developed very similar. As an optimist, I am confident of the future of artificial intelligence, I am convinced that the development of artificial intelligence will greatly increase the social wealth. But on the other hand, United States, for example, definitely not artificial intelligence, one of the best social model of capitalism, because it is sometimes hard to deal with by technological unemployment as a result of a large number of surplus labor, so we should be able to find a better policy options, for the distribution of wealth in society as a whole, for the settlement of labor contributions.
The next 10 years, we’re dealing with artificial intelligence systems and the corresponding technology of the most significant challenges, would be in the labour force of change and distribution of wealth in society as a whole, which will greatly affect our social stability.
In order to usher in a golden age of artificial intelligence, when we are in the design of economic and social policies, greater consideration should be how to face these challenges, can allow mankind to enjoy bright light in the age of artificial intelligence.
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